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To hell and back

The myth of Hades and the afterlife was born in the ancient Diros caves. Bold explorers that we are, we dared the ferryman to row us across their still waters…

There are two Diros Caves  – Alepotripa and Vlichada – and together they cover a huge area at the edge of the Peloponnese Peninsula. Since their discovery only sixty years ago, archaeologists have excavated tonnes of ancient artifacts and more than a hundred skeleton. The true significance of the caves is still being studied, but it is known to have been extensively used in Neolithic times as a place of worship, cemetery and even dwelling. It is believed that mourners came from miles around to bury their dead in the caves.

We were rowed across the underground lake of Vlichada, maybe not by Charon – the ferryman of Hades –  but possibly by his not very chatty cousin.

We really did go to hell and back to bring you these photos

 

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Dragons and the Underworld

It seems pure fantasy to say we crossed one of the world’s largest subterranean lakes in the Dragon’s Caves in an underground boat – but that’s exactly what we did.

The existence of the Cuevas Drach, or Dragon Caves, at Porto Cristo in Mallorca, has been known since the Middle Ages. It is thought they got their name from ancient folklore claiming a big beastie lived deep inside.

Enter the Dragon

Enter the Dragon

Real exploration came much later. In 1896 Lake Martel, which flows through the caves, was discovered by and named after Edouard Martel – the founding father of speleology, the study of caves. It is around 170 metres long and up to twelve metres deep. He also discovered two of the four caves that make up the mythical dragon’s lair deep in the belly of the island.

Lakeside in the caves

Lakeside in the caves

The deep blue lake

The deep blue lake

Where does the rock stop and the water begin

 

Archaeologists have found evidence of Bronze Age, Carthaginian, Roman and Moorish activity within the caves, proving they were occupied for more than 2,000 years. More recently they have rightly become the premier tourist attraction on Mallorca. But the lake is only half the story. Well before the dragon’s tales were told, silent, seeping water was making magic and has created the most fantastic stalactite and stalagmite formations.

Nature is a crazy thing

Nature is a crazy thing

Great natural sculptures

Great natural sculptures

Grand columns dripped over millenia

Grand columns dripped over millenia

The calcified creations come in all shapes and sizes. As we took a gentle stroll through evocatively lit walkways light and shadow was bouncing off massive structures in the 25 metre deep caves or illuminating the smallest nub as it worked towards maturity in a few millennia. All with a barely audible drip, drip, drip backdrop. The tour covers just over one kilometre in about an hour, the subjects of the tour manage one centimetre every 100 years.

New growth is a relative thing

New growth is a relative thing

 

Calcified curtains of salt rock

Calcified curtains of salt rock

Which are the people and which are the stalagmites

Which are the people and which are the stalagmites

At the end of the route the cavern opens up into a natural amphitheatre and we were treated to what must be one of the longest running live music concerts in the world. Lights were doused and through the dark, the glow of a single rowing boat strung with white lights appears on the lake and drifts through the cave, illuminating the still water. The lead boat, carrying a shadowy quartet deftly playing haunting melodies, was joined by two others and together they softly rowed and slowly pirouetted across the darkness with fine music echoing all around.

Light and shadow

Light and shadow

The water music has been a feature for visitors since 1935 – a quartet always playing the same excerpts from Caballero’s Alborada Gallega, Plaisir d”Amour by Martini, Chopin’s Tristesse, Studio 3 opus 10 and Barcolle from Ofeenbach’s Tales of Hoffman. After the last notes had drifted away, we had the chance to also be  rowed across the lake to the exit. It was all beautifully done and transformed the morning from a fascinating visit into a lovely event that will stay in our memories for a long time.

Underground boats in a Dragon's den

Underground boats in a Dragon’s den

Talking of memories, here’s how one of our less high-brow cavern discussions went: Geoff: “How do you remember which is which?” Sara: “Stalactites cling on tight and stalagmites try with all their might to reach them.” Short silence Sara: “Go on then, how do you remember it?” Geoff: “Tights come down” Admit it – you’re never going to forget that now!

Between reflection and reality

Between reflection and reality